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Driftnet fishing

 
bullet United Nations Resolutions
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On this website

IGIFL Documents Centre: United Nations
Includes various Resolutions on driftnet fishing.

UN Reports on driftnet fishing
The full texts of these Reports are readable on-line on the UN's Oceans and Law of the Sea pages. Since 1996, the Secretary-General has issued consolidated reports on driftnet fishing, unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and bycatch and discards.

2000 Report: A/55/386 [pdf]
1998 Report: A/53/473
1997 Report: A/52/557
1996 Report: A/51/404
1995 Report: A/50/553
1994 Report: A/49/469 [pdf]

UN Resolutions on driftnet fishing
The 1989 and 1991 UN Resolutions on driftnet fishing are available elsewhere on this site (click here to view these texts). However, below are links to the most recent Resolutions available on the UN Oceans and Law of the Sea pages. Some of the earlier ones are available from the General Assembly archive section in gopher text.

Resolution 55/8 (2000)
Resolution 53/33 (1998)
Resolution 52/29 (1997)
Resolution 51/36 (1996)
Resolution 50/25 (1995)

FAO Report on UN Resolution 52/29
FAO Report from June 1998 on the UN Resolution on driftnet fishing, unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and bycatch and discards.

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There are many pages of information on driftnets on the Web, but the quality of information is sometimes poor and rarely impartial. The sites listed below are some of the more useful or interesting, but if these do not provide what you are looking for a search for "driftnets" or "driftnet fishing" in one of the search directories might throw something else up.

High Seas Driftnet Fishing: The Plunder of the Global Commons
This is a guide to the issues and the international law relating to driftnet fishing, from the environmentalist's perspective, provided by Earthtrust, as part of it's "DriftNetwork" Program. Although it is now a bit out-of-date, it still provides a good introduction to the subject. It deals with a number of topics, as follows:

International law governing driftnet fishing
History of driftnets in operation
The problem of waste: dropouts, ghost fishing and the by-catch
Sufficient data exists to support a ban on driftnet fishing
Driftnet data collection programs 1952-1990
The North Pacific Joint Observer Program 1989-1991
Impact of driftnet fishing on the oceanic ecosystem
The big business of driftnet fishing
Can driftnet fisheries be managed?
The impact of driftnet fishing on sustainable fisheries
The enforcement problem
International law prohibiting degradation of the high seas
Conclusion
  

Driftnets - Walls of Death for Europe's Whales and Dolphins
Account of the driftnet issue, provided by the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society.

Incidental mortality of dolphins in the driftnet fisheries for albacore tuna in the Northeast Atlantic
Brief overview of the issue on the IMMA site, including a link to the full text of this Technical Report, which is downloadable in pdf format:

IMMA Technical Report No. 93-02: Potential Effects of Driftnet Fisheries for Albacore Tuna (Thunnus alalunga) on Populations of Striped (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Common (Delphinus delphis) Dolphins from the Northeast Atlantic
(This is essentially a scientific paper, but nevertheless contains some useful information about the French driftnet fishery for albacore in the Northeast Atlantic).

The necessary European Union ban on driftnets
European Commission Information Note on the EU ban on driftnets, agreed in 1998 and taking effect in 2002.

- Report on the proposal for a Council Decision on a specific measure to encourage Italian fishermen to diversify out of certain fishing activities (Spadare driftnets) [also in pdf]
- Second Report on the proposal for a Council Decision on a specific measure to encourage Italian fishermen to diversify out of certain fishing activities (Spadare driftnets)
[also in pdf]
Two European Parliament reports on EC structural measures to support driftnet fishing ban (1997)

EC Driftnet Ban
Case study provided by the Trade Environment Database (TED)

- Greenpeace calls on all Mediterranean countries to ban driftnet fishing
- Greenpeace comments on Italian driftnet plan
- Letter to Emma Bonino, EC Fisheries Commissioner, from Greenpeace
Three items from 1996-1998 on driftnet fishing in the Mediterranean, provided on the Greenpeace site.

Four Nation Pacific Driftnet Surveillance Nets Violators
Recent press release on initiatives in the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, provided by the Environment News Service.

NMFS Annual Reports to Congress on MMPA Activities
These reports, which are downloadable in pdf format, have generally contained, in recent years, chapters on driftnet fishing. Formerly, chapters could be downloaded individually, although currently the reports can only be downloaded in whole.

Overview of US anti-driftnet legislation
Brief outline on the School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies website.

Japanese Driftnet Fisheries
Another case study provided by the Trade Environment Database (TED).

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