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| Action
Plan for the Conservation of Mediterranean Marine Turtles |

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Link
to text of agreement
Status of agreement
| Date of adoption |
Adopted at the 11th MOP to the
Barcelona Convention,
October 1999
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| Place of adoption |
Vallarta,
Malta |
| Entry into force |
n/a |
| Authentic text(s) |
English |
An Action Plan for the Conservation of Mediterranean Marine Turtles
was first developed in 1989, under the auspices of the UNEP
Mediterranean Action Plan,
as a response to growing international concern about the status of marine
turtles in the Mediterranean, which come encounter various threats including
incidental mortality by fishing gear and the deterioration or occupation of
vital habitats. This Action Plan was thoroughly revised between 1998-1999 and a new
version of the text was adopted at the 11th Meeting of the Parties to the
Barcelona Convention in Malta in October
1999.
The objectives of the Action Plan are:
a. the protection, conservation and, where
possible, enhancing of the populations
of marine turtles in the Mediterranean (with special priority to be
accorded to Chelonia mydas - Green turtle - wherever appropriate);
b. appropriate protection, conservation and
management of the marine turtle habitats including nesting, feeding, and
wintering areas and migration routes; and
c. improvement of scientific
knowledge by research and monitoring.
The Plan identifies a number of specific
priorities, including the protection
and management of known nesting, feeding (benthic and
pelagic) and wintering areas and migration routes; the restoration
of degraded nesting beaches; the banning
of exploitation and minimization of incidental catches; the identification
of feeding and wintering areas and migration routes; the investigation
of new nesting areas; and the improvement of knowledge on the biology of the
species, in particular aspects related to its life cycle. The Plan then outlines
a number of general priority actions in four categories dealing with (1) the
protection and management of the species and their habitats (including the
minimization of the impact of fisheries on marine turtles); (2) research and
monitoring; (3) public awareness, information and education; and (4)
coordination between organizations and governments and an Annex contains a long
list of specific actions, at the regional or subregional level and within
individual countries, required to implement the general priorities and actions.